Common Roofing Problems and How to Fix Them

Major storms are not necessary for problems to arise on your roof. Flaws, like any cracks or gaps, can be tiny like a broken shingle, loose flashing or a clogged gutter and can allow water to enter places it should not go.

Understanding these Common Roofing Problems and How to Fix Them will enable you to detect potential issues early on, minimize additional damage and confirm when professional fixes are required. 

Missing or Damaged Shingles

Strong weather conditions may cause shingles to crack, curl, loosen or come off. That can occur in Edmonton as a result of high winds, ice or prolonged use. 

How to fix it

• Replace the damaged shingles quickly
• Check nearby shingles for hidden damage
• Inspect the underlayment if multiple shingles are missing
• Schedule a roof inspection if the problem keeps returning

Few broken shingles are not an issue, but they can open a door for water to get into the roof system. 

Roof Leaks

A leak is one of the most frequent complaints with a roof and, sometimes, it’s not so easy to find the cause of a leak. Water can run down rafters, insulation and eventually inside the house. 

Common causes include

• Damaged flashing
• Worn shingles
• Ice dams
• Poor sealing around vents or chimneys
• Roof penetrations that were not properly sealed

How to fix it

The repair that needs to be conducted will depend on the source. Depending on the size of the leak, you might be able to have it resealed or have to have a flash or repair replaced, or do more extensive work. But the only thing that matters is taking prompt action, before moisture gets to insulation, drywall, or framing. 

Ice Dams

Ice dams develop when heat is lost from the attic, which causes the snow to melt on the roof and then refreeze along the perimeter of the roof. This can be a common winter time roofing concern in Edmonton and cause water to get backed up into the shingles. 

How to fix it

• Improve attic insulation
• Seal air leaks in the attic
• Make sure ventilation is working properly
• Remove snow buildup safely when needed

Ice dams are frequently a reflection of a larger ventilation or insulation problem, rather than a roofing problem.

Poor Ventilation

Roofs require ventilation to be healthy. In the absence of adequate air exchange, accumulation of moisture and heat in the attic may lead to shortened roof life and a potential mold or ice dam problem. 

Signs of poor ventilation

• Excess heat in the attic
• Moisture or condensation
• Uneven snow melt on the roof
• Premature shingle wear

How to fix it

A roofer can check your attic vents, soffits, and roof ridge system to ensure that air is flowing properly. This is one of the smallest, but most important aspects of roofing maintenance that is often overlooked. 

Flashing Problems

The flashing comes into play on those areas that are subject to damage, such as chimneys, skylights, vents, and valleys. If it becomes loose, begins to rust or crack, leaks can begin quickly. 

How to fix it

• Replace damaged flashing
• Reseal joints where needed
• Check surrounding shingles for water damage

Flashing repairs are best performed carefully as a poor repair job will probably re-perish at the next storm. 

Check out our Soffit Installation services here!

When Should You Call a Roofer?

Professional inspection is a safer choice when you notice:

• Recurring or widespread leaks
• Large areas of missing shingles
• Sagging roof sections
• Storm or hail damage
• Rotting roof decking
• Damage that requires walking on a steep roof

Final Thoughts

Being familiar with the common roofing problems and how to fix them allows you to take action before the little problem turns into a costly repair. Inspect shingles, flashing, gutters, attic and interior ceilings regularly for changes.

Most importantly, deal with water intrusion immediately. Any isolated damage fixes are likely to be easier to handle if discovered early rather than when it has compromised the roof system or home interiors. 

Read more: Winter Roofing Problems Every Edmonton Homeowner Faces